This lesson focuses on problem identification and brainstorming solutions. For developing their final projects, students will learn how to pinpoint and analyze an issue, and understand the strengths of using root cause analysis. They will explore brainstorming techniques, including divergent and convergent thinking. These strategies will help students streamline their ideas through ideation and prioritize solutions effectively. 

By the end, students will be ready to apply strategies in identifying problems, analyzing root causes, and generating creative solutions to their chosen real-world challenges.

In this lesson, students will learn:

• The steps to identifying and analyzing a chosen problem 
• How to perform root cause analysis 
• The difference between divergent and convergent thinking and how both can guide solution brainstorming
• How to set SMART goals
• How to streamline and prioritize ideas for solutions throughout the ideation process

Convergent thinking: In the solution brainstorming process, it focuses on narrowing down options to find the best solution or idea.

Divergent thinking: In the solution brainstorming process, it involves generating multiple ideas and exploring various possibilities or perspectives.

Root cause analysis: A technique used to identify the underlying cause of a problem and its symptoms. 

SMART goal: A way to set effective goals by making sure they are Smart, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic, and Time-bound. 

Stakeholder: The individuals or groups that are affected by or involved in the problem or solution. 

SWOT analysis: A method of exploring the internal strengths and weaknesses, and the external opportunities and threats of your idea.